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What You Need to Know About Measles

Measles is more than just a rash and fever.

Some people think of measles as just a little rash and fever that clear up in a few days, but measles can cause serious health complications.

This year, Georgia has seen a decline in measles vaccination rates, which can lead to more frequent outbreaks in our communities. At-risk individuals and babies younger than 1 year of age rely on their community to keep them safe from measles.

Measles is highly contagious.

The virus that causes measles is highly contagious. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Just one person can spread measles to 90% of the people they come in contact with.

You can get measles just by being in a room where a person with measles has been. This can happen even up to 2 hours after that person has left.

Measles complications can be serious.

About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people in the U.S. who get measles are hospitalized.

Some common complications are ear infections and diarrhea.

About 1 out of every 20 children with measles gets pneumonia, which is the most common cause of death from measles in young children. Other serious complications can include encephalitis (swelling of the brain) and, in some cases, death.

Measles symptoms usually begin 7-14 days after being infected.

Early symptoms of measles are similar to those of a cold and can worsen over time.

Symptoms can include:

  • fever
  • cough
  • runny nose
  • red, irritated eyes (conjunctivitis)
  • a rash that typically starts on the face and spreads down the body

What to do if you think you or your child may have measles.

If you suspect that you or your child may have measles, tell your healthcare provider or the hospital before you arrive at the facility.

This allows them to take measures to prevent the virus from spreading to others and to provide you with the best guidance and care.

Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles infection.

The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccines are safe and effective. The vaccine is recommended for those 1 year of age and older.

Nutritional supplements do not prevent measles, and too much can make you or your child sick. Talk with your healthcare provider before using these supplements.

Take extra precautions while traveling.

Measles still circulates worldwide, and most outbreaks start when people return from travel abroad or from areas with ongoing local transmission. If you are planning travel, ensure that you and your family are protected against measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases.

Individuals traveling may need an early dose of the MMR vaccine for infants aged 6–11 months and 2 doses of the MMR (or other measles-containing) vaccine for most children and adults born during or after 1957.

Talk to your provider about any vaccines you may need before taking a trip.

Call 770.904.3717 to make a travel vaccine appointment.

All travel vaccine appointments must be made in advance.

Schedule your measles vaccine Today

Call 770.904.3717 to schedule or come to one of our health centers for a walk-in appointment.

All GNR Public Health departments will be CLOSED on Wednesday, November 11, 2026.

Regular hours will resume on Thursday, November 12.